Dental adhesion — what you must clearly understand

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adhesion
  • Adhesion = union between two different surfaces (tooth / material)
  • Works by:
    • Micromechanical
    • Chemical
    • Or a combination of both

The key to all adhesion (this defines everything)

  • There is no “one adhesive technique”
  • There is one technique per substrate

Substrates you work with in clinical practice

  • Enamel
  • Dentin
  • Root cementum
  • Metal
  • Ceramic / porcelain
  • Composite
  • Glass ionomer

What changes between substrates

  • Composition (mineral vs organic)
  • Moisture
  • Surface energy
  • Etching capability
  • Type of possible bond

Most common clinical mistake

  • Using the same protocol for everything

Result:

  • Debonding
  • Leakage
  • Restoration failure

Guide concept

  • 1 substrate = 1 protocol
  • No unnecessary theory
  • Only what works clinically